See 南極 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "南極"
},
"expansion": "南極",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "南極",
"2": "^なんきょく",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "南極(なんきょく) (Nankyoku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^남극(南極)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "南極",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 남극(南極) (Namgeuk)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Nam cực",
"bor": "1",
"id": "南極",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "南極"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Nam cực (南極)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "南極",
"2": "^なんきょく",
"3": "^남극",
"4": "Nam cực",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "南極",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "南極",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "南極",
"v": "南極",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (南極):\n* → Japanese: 南極(なんきょく) (Nankyoku)\n* → Korean: 남극(南極) (Namgeuk)\n* → Vietnamese: Nam cực (南極)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "南極",
"2": "^なんきょく",
"3": "^남극",
"4": "Nam cực"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (南極):\n* → Japanese: 南極(なんきょく) (Nankyoku)\n* → Korean: 남극(南極) (Namgeuk)\n* → Vietnamese: Nam cực (南極)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (南極):\n* → Japanese: 南極(なんきょく) (Nankyoku)\n* → Korean: 남극(南極) (Namgeuk)\n* → Vietnamese: Nam cực (南極)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1602"
},
"expansion": "[1602]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in Kunyu Wanguo Quantu [1602].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "南极",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "南極",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Antarctica",
"orig": "zh:Antarctica",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "63 6 4 9 6 4 1 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 5 5 13 5 5 1 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Nánjí Bàndǎo",
"word": "南極半島"
},
{
"roman": "Nánjí Bàndǎo",
"word": "南极半岛"
},
{
"roman": "Nánjíquān",
"word": "南極圈"
},
{
"roman": "Nánjíquān",
"word": "南极圈"
},
{
"roman": "Nánjízhōu",
"word": "南極洲"
},
{
"roman": "Nánjízhōu",
"word": "南极洲"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the South Pole"
],
"id": "en-南極-zh-name-vWP8LXKP",
"links": [
[
"South Pole",
"South Pole"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "Běijí",
"word": "北極"
},
{
"roman": "Běijí",
"word": "北极"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kunyu Wanguo Quantu"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Nánjí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄐㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "naam⁴ gik⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Nàm-khi̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "nam kid^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Lâm-ke̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Lâm-kia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lam⁵ gêg⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Nánjí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄐㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Nánjí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Nan²-chi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Nán-jí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Nanjyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Наньцзи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Nanʹczi"
},
{
"ipa": "/nän³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nàahm gihk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "naam⁴ gik⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nam⁴ gig⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːm²¹ kɪk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Nàm-khi̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nam^ˇ kid"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nam² kid⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/nam¹¹ kʰit̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "nam kid^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/nam⁵⁵ kʰit²/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Lâm-ki̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lamkek"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻²² kiɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²³⁻³³ kiɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam¹³⁻²² kiɪk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Lâm-kia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lamkiak"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻²² kiak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lâm ke̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kek̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nän³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːm²¹ kɪk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nam¹¹ kʰit̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nam⁵⁵ kʰit²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻²² kiɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²³⁻³³ kiɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam¹³⁻²² kiɪk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻²² kiak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kek̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "南極"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "南極",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"極",
"きょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nankyoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なんきょく"
},
"expansion": "南(なん)極(きょく) • (nankyoku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "south polar region",
"word": "南極圏"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 22 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 南極圏: south polar region"
],
"id": "en-南極-ja-noun-wOiGn3bZ",
"links": [
[
"南極圏",
"南極圏#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なんきょく"
},
{
"ipa": "[nã̠ŋʲkʲo̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "南極"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "hokkyoku",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほっ"
],
[
"極",
"きょく"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of “north polar region”",
"word": "北極"
},
{
"english": "North Pole",
"roman": "hokkyokuten",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほっ"
],
[
"極",
"きょく"
],
[
"点",
"てん"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of “north pole”",
"word": "北極点"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Afurika",
"word": "アフリカ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Minami Amerika",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"きた"
],
[
"南",
"みなみ"
]
],
"word": "アメリカ北アメリカ南アメリカ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Ōsutoraria",
"word": "オーストラリア"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Yūrashia",
"word": "ユーラシア"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "南極",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"極",
"きょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Nankyoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "なんきょく"
},
"expansion": "南(なん)極(きょく) • (Nankyoku)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 22 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 27 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"South Pole"
],
"id": "en-南極-ja-name-dhJXVxCs",
"links": [
[
"South Pole",
"South Pole"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"english": "Antarctica",
"roman": "nankyoku-tairiku",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"極",
"きょく"
],
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"陸",
"りく"
]
],
"sense": "south polar region",
"word": "南極大陸"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"english": "South Pole",
"roman": "nankyokuten",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"極",
"きょく"
],
[
"点",
"てん"
]
],
"sense": "south pole",
"word": "南極点"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Antarctica",
"orig": "ja:Antarctica",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Continents and continental regions",
"orig": "ja:Continents and continental regions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 22 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Antarctica (the southernmost continent, south of the Southern Ocean, containing the South Pole)"
],
"id": "en-南極-ja-name-TA0Jf-zF",
"links": [
[
"Antarctica",
"Antarctica#English:_Q51"
],
[
"southernmost",
"southernmost"
],
[
"continent",
"continent"
],
[
"Southern Ocean",
"Southern Ocean"
],
[
"South Pole",
"South Pole"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なんきょく"
},
{
"ipa": "[nã̠ŋʲkʲo̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "南極"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "namgeuk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "남극",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "남극"
},
"expansion": "南極 • (namgeuk) (hangeul 남극)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "south pole",
"word": "남극"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 남극 (“south pole”)"
],
"id": "en-南極-ko-noun-rylw-88v",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"남극",
"남극#Korean"
],
[
"south pole",
"south pole"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "南極"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Namgeuk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "남극",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "남극"
},
"expansion": "南極 • (Namgeuk) (hangeul 남극)",
"name": "ko-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 31 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 28 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 남극 :",
"South Pole"
],
"id": "en-南極-ko-name--qnl1~kl",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"남극",
"남극#Korean"
],
[
"South Pole",
"South Pole"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Antarctica",
"orig": "ko:Antarctica",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Continents and continental regions",
"orig": "ko:Continents and continental regions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 남극 :",
"Antarctica (the southernmost continent, south of the Southern Ocean, containing the South Pole)"
],
"id": "en-南極-ko-name-Lgr1ob9e",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"남극",
"남극#Korean"
],
[
"Antarctica",
"Antarctica#English:_Q51"
],
[
"southernmost",
"southernmost"
],
[
"continent",
"continent"
],
[
"Southern Ocean",
"Southern Ocean"
],
[
"South Pole",
"South Pole"
]
]
}
],
"word": "南極"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "南極",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "南極",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of nam cực (“south pole”)."
],
"id": "en-南極-vi-noun-gL5PH9wP",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"nam cực",
"nam cực#Vietnamese:_南極"
],
[
"south pole",
"south pole"
]
]
}
],
"word": "南極"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "南極",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "南極",
"name": "vi-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Nam cực (“the South Pole”)."
],
"id": "en-南極-vi-name-fy8FQdHi",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Nam cực",
"Nam cực#Vietnamese:_南極"
],
[
"South Pole",
"South Pole"
]
]
}
],
"word": "南極"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Nánjí Bàndǎo",
"word": "南極半島"
},
{
"roman": "Nánjí Bàndǎo",
"word": "南极半岛"
},
{
"roman": "Nánjíquān",
"word": "南極圈"
},
{
"roman": "Nánjíquān",
"word": "南极圈"
},
{
"roman": "Nánjízhōu",
"word": "南極洲"
},
{
"roman": "Nánjízhōu",
"word": "南极洲"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "南極"
},
"expansion": "南極",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "南極",
"2": "^なんきょく",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "南極(なんきょく) (Nankyoku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^남극(南極)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "南極",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 남극(南極) (Namgeuk)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Nam cực",
"bor": "1",
"id": "南極",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "南極"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Nam cực (南極)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "南極",
"2": "^なんきょく",
"3": "^남극",
"4": "Nam cực",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "南極",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "南極",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "南極",
"v": "南極",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (南極):\n* → Japanese: 南極(なんきょく) (Nankyoku)\n* → Korean: 남극(南極) (Namgeuk)\n* → Vietnamese: Nam cực (南極)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "南極",
"2": "^なんきょく",
"3": "^남극",
"4": "Nam cực"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (南極):\n* → Japanese: 南極(なんきょく) (Nankyoku)\n* → Korean: 남극(南極) (Namgeuk)\n* → Vietnamese: Nam cực (南極)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (南極):\n* → Japanese: 南極(なんきょく) (Nankyoku)\n* → Korean: 남극(南極) (Namgeuk)\n* → Vietnamese: Nam cực (南極)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1602"
},
"expansion": "[1602]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in Kunyu Wanguo Quantu [1602].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "南极",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "南極",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Běijí",
"word": "北極"
},
{
"roman": "Běijí",
"word": "北极"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese proper nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 南",
"Chinese terms spelled with 極",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka proper nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien proper nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin proper nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew proper nouns",
"zh:Antarctica"
],
"glosses": [
"the South Pole"
],
"links": [
[
"South Pole",
"South Pole"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kunyu Wanguo Quantu"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Nánjí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄐㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "naam⁴ gik⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Nàm-khi̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "nam kid^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Lâm-ke̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Lâm-kia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lam⁵ gêg⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Nánjí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄐㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Nánjí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Nan²-chi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Nán-jí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Nanjyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Наньцзи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Nanʹczi"
},
{
"ipa": "/nän³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nàahm gihk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "naam⁴ gik⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nam⁴ gig⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːm²¹ kɪk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Nàm-khi̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nam^ˇ kid"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nam² kid⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/nam¹¹ kʰit̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "nam kid^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/nam⁵⁵ kʰit²/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Lâm-ki̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lamkek"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻²² kiɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²³⁻³³ kiɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam¹³⁻²² kiɪk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Lâm-kia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lamkiak"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻²² kiak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lâm ke̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kek̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nän³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːm²¹ kɪk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nam¹¹ kʰit̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nam⁵⁵ kʰit²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻²² kiɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²³⁻³³ kiɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam¹³⁻²² kiɪk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻²² kiak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kek̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "南極"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "南極",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"極",
"きょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nankyoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なんきょく"
},
"expansion": "南(なん)極(きょく) • (nankyoku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "south polar region",
"word": "南極圏"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 南極圏: south polar region"
],
"links": [
[
"南極圏",
"南極圏#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なんきょく"
},
{
"ipa": "[nã̠ŋʲkʲo̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "南極"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "hokkyoku",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほっ"
],
[
"極",
"きょく"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of “north polar region”",
"word": "北極"
},
{
"english": "North Pole",
"roman": "hokkyokuten",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほっ"
],
[
"極",
"きょく"
],
[
"点",
"てん"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of “north pole”",
"word": "北極点"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "Afurika",
"word": "アフリカ"
},
{
"roman": "Minami Amerika",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"きた"
],
[
"南",
"みなみ"
]
],
"word": "アメリカ北アメリカ南アメリカ"
},
{
"roman": "Ōsutoraria",
"word": "オーストラリア"
},
{
"roman": "Yūrashia",
"word": "ユーラシア"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "南極",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"極",
"きょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Nankyoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "なんきょく"
},
"expansion": "南(なん)極(きょく) • (Nankyoku)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"South Pole"
],
"links": [
[
"South Pole",
"South Pole"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Antarctica",
"ja:Continents and continental regions"
],
"glosses": [
"Antarctica (the southernmost continent, south of the Southern Ocean, containing the South Pole)"
],
"links": [
[
"Antarctica",
"Antarctica#English:_Q51"
],
[
"southernmost",
"southernmost"
],
[
"continent",
"continent"
],
[
"Southern Ocean",
"Southern Ocean"
],
[
"South Pole",
"South Pole"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なんきょく"
},
{
"ipa": "[nã̠ŋʲkʲo̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Antarctica",
"roman": "nankyoku-tairiku",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"極",
"きょく"
],
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"陸",
"りく"
]
],
"sense": "south polar region",
"word": "南極大陸"
},
{
"english": "South Pole",
"roman": "nankyokuten",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"極",
"きょく"
],
[
"点",
"てん"
]
],
"sense": "south pole",
"word": "南極点"
}
],
"word": "南極"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean proper nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "namgeuk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "남극",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "남극"
},
"expansion": "南極 • (namgeuk) (hangeul 남극)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean hanja forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "south pole",
"word": "남극"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 남극 (“south pole”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"남극",
"남극#Korean"
],
[
"south pole",
"south pole"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "南極"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean proper nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Namgeuk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "남극",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "남극"
},
"expansion": "南極 • (Namgeuk) (hangeul 남극)",
"name": "ko-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean hanja forms"
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 남극 :",
"South Pole"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"남극",
"남극#Korean"
],
[
"South Pole",
"South Pole"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean hanja forms",
"ko:Antarctica",
"ko:Continents and continental regions"
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 남극 :",
"Antarctica (the southernmost continent, south of the Southern Ocean, containing the South Pole)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"남극",
"남극#Korean"
],
[
"Antarctica",
"Antarctica#English:_Q51"
],
[
"southernmost",
"southernmost"
],
[
"continent",
"continent"
],
[
"Southern Ocean",
"Southern Ocean"
],
[
"South Pole",
"South Pole"
]
]
}
],
"word": "南極"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese proper nouns",
"Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "南極",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "南極",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of nam cực (“south pole”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"nam cực",
"nam cực#Vietnamese:_南極"
],
[
"south pole",
"south pole"
]
]
}
],
"word": "南極"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese proper nouns",
"Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "南極",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "南極",
"name": "vi-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Nam cực (“the South Pole”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Nam cực",
"Nam cực#Vietnamese:_南極"
],
[
"South Pole",
"South Pole"
]
]
}
],
"word": "南極"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 南極 meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"南極"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "南極",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"南極"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "南極",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"南極"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "南極",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.